Introduction

The use of geothermal energy is becoming increasingly popular for sustainable energy production. However, this technology raises a number of legal and regulatory issues that need to be taken into account during its development and operation.

Legal issues

Legal issues related to the exploitation of geothermal energy include obtaining land use permits. Geothermal energy resources are generally located underground and obtaining the necessary permits to use the land is therefore essential. It is also necessary to agree with landowners on the use of the land and possible compensation.

The environmental impacts and risks associated with energy production also raise legal issues. The environmental impact of gases and substances emitted during geothermal energy exploitation must be regulated to minimise environmental damage. In addition, liability and compensation issues should be regulated in the event of depletion or damage to geothermal energy resources.

Regulatory issues

Regulatory issues related to the use of geothermal energy include the definition of technology specifications and standards. Geothermal energy resources are found at different depths and temperatures, and technological standards need to adapt to these changing conditions.

The equipment and technologies used in energy production may also be regulated. The drilling and extraction techniques used to harness geothermal energy, and the equipment used to convert thermal energy, must comply with the relevant regulations and safety standards.

Conclusion

The exploitation of geothermal energy raises a number of legal and regulatory issues that need to be taken into account in its development and operation. Obtaining land-use permits, regulating environmental impacts and complying with technological regulations are all important steps to ensure sustainable geothermal energy production.

∑: energy, geothermal, issues, production, regulatory, environmental, exploitation, obtaining, permits